One tumbler whiskey, one masala dosa and a bagful of box-office hits — that’s South Indian cinema industry, which dominates the Indian filmdom, dwarfing Bollywood. Can’t believe it?
Take this: Films made in the four southern languages—Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam— accounted for more than three-fourths of the country’s total revenues from film content in 2008-09, generating more than Rs 1,700 crore.
Also, the Telugu film industry makes more movies than the whole of Hindi film industry.
Last year, 230 Telugu films were released, according to a report prepared by Ernst & Young (E&Y) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (Ficci).
‘Indian Entertainment Down South: From Script to Screen’. Mind it, South spearheaded the Indian film industry’s transformation over the last five years or so in adapting latest technologies, from special effects to animation. Don’t forget that the two Indian Oscar winners, AR Rehman and Resul Pookutty, learnt their craft there.
Yet, South Indian cinema is still to find its place under the sun, known to the rest of the country mostly for Rajinikanth antics and Quick Gun Murugan stereotypes. But that’s OK as far as box-office story remains the same. The success of this script lies in its winning formula and execution.
The industry control its film releases tight, says Farokh Balsara, partner & national leader, media & entertainment practice, at Ernst & Young. Nothing appears on TV till a year after the film has released, giving theatrical a huge push.
Out of the Rs 1,700-crore revenues in FY09, Rs 1,300 came from domestic theatrical collections. The region accounts for more than half the total operational screens in India.
“The industry has also shifted gears in terms of changing business models, moving from doing many small budget movies of say Rs 1-3 crore to upgrading production standards. The immediate effect of this can be seen in that, 65 per cent of the revenues are coming from films with budgets above Rs 7 crore, up from the earlier 45 per cent,” says Mr Balsara.
While South Indian movies are yet to make a big mark in the rest of the country, within the four states crossover contribution has increased significantly. One-fourth of Tamil movie revenues come from neighbouring states.
“While the vibrant industry continues to build on its strengths, there is immense potential for the South Indian film industry to further enhance its reach and revenues like in the international market, home video as well as of course crossover,” says Mr Balsara.
The key to this potential for growth comes from the immense talent pool, a disciplined approach from script to screen and use of the technological advancement in their productions which are the key strengths of this industry.
There are however hurdles and Mr Balsara points out that lack of transparency and leakages in theatrical revenues, of theatres upping prices, then under reporting, though less than Hindi cinema chains is typical.
Also, more than 35 per cent of the films produced and certified by the censor board never get released because the product may not be up to the mark or for lack of distributors interested in the same.
Following in the line of the Hindi film industry, the stars down South have also started charging as much as 30 per cent more in the last two years, leading to a surge in the cost structure as well.
In terms of overall revenues, the Telugu and Tamil cinema account for approximately 45 per cent each, while the Malayalam cinema accounts for 8 per cent and Kannada for 2 per cent.
The E&Y-Ficci report will be released on Wednesday in Chennai at the Media and Entertainment Business Conclave 2009.
Meanwhile, Bollywood champions can study the larger-than-life movies from down south and learn a trick or two from the sambar cowboy. It has posted improved performance in the September quarter, compared with the April-June period, and hopes to post even better performance in the December quarter.
I think the fact that Bollywood has had major crore budget films bombing at the boxoffice the last couple of years probably has a lot to do with this. Also entertainment tax in the southern states is a lot less.
There is also a big increase in overseas market reach over the last few years.
Great article.
“One-fourth of Tamil movie revenues come from neighbouring states.” Wow- I didn’t realize that the different state cinemas crossed over to this extent.
“more than 35 per cent of the films produced and certified by the censor board never get released because the product may not be up to the mark or for lack of distributors interested in the same.” I want to see some of these! I bet there are some great gems in there. 🙂
Many of the bigger Tamil films like Surya’s Aadhavan recently, do become hits in AP and vice versa. There is a huge presence of Telugu people in Tamil Nadu.
Another example, Magadheera became a huge hit in Kolkata.
A really good detailed article on the crossing over of films between the states.
http://www.financialexpress.com/news/scripting-a-better-marketing-strategy/545248/0
Oh, I forgot to add- I love the garlands wrapped around Ram Charan’s neck in that first picture. 🙂 I recognize all the movies (Magadheera, Sivaji, and Arundhathi) except the last one on the bottom right- do you know what it is? Looks like Malayalam. Twenty 20, maybe?
The poster is for Mammootty’s Pazhassi Raja, which was released mid October this year. I believe it is the highest grosser ever in the industry.
https://filmizest.wordpress.com/?s=pazhassi+raja
I’m not surprised at all; Southern films seem to make movies more aimed at Indian sensibilities than catering to the NRI market. (Not that I’m Indian, but it is kind of easy to see the difference in storytelling, you know?)
So true! since I am for all things Prabhas, I came across this clip and thought it may belong here Hopefully this means we are getting closer to movies getting subtitles.
http://www.gulte.com/entertainment.php?telugu-cinema-news=reliance-movies-bags-prabhas-darling-rights&page=movie_update_full&link=1391
It isn’t surprising that they make the most movies, A.P. has the most movie theaters, 3700 by this count
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Cinema_of_Andhra_Pradesh#1
Hopefully with increased visibility, they (and the Tamil industry) will be able to start pushing the limits, and the stars will be able to avoid the gilded cage of typecasting.
Off the subject, but I LOVe the photo of Asin! Where are you finding these awesome images?
Hi otherwoods, thanks for the comments.
Actually I should thank filmigirl for that image of Asin as I came across it first in her blog. Normally I had been using cover images from the recently launched South Scope magazine.
Is South Scope different from the “Andpersand” magazine image you have up? Do you subscribe to either? Thoughts, review!!!!!!
Yes, they are different mags. I have not subscribed to either. Andpersand is more of a general mag with fashion,travel, cooking, current affairs features. I think they do have a website and I would think you can subscribe. Covers are usually Hindi stars. Rajni and Rahman have been the only exception as far as I know.
South Scope is only a few months old and the first SI cinema mag in English. They do have a website but it is not fully functional.
From Allu Shrish’s blog
http://www.allusirish.in/2009/09/southscope-magazine-south-indian-cinema/
Pics from the launch and a style award that was held https://filmizest.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/southscope-style-awards/